Extracurricular Activities

By Quetzal Mama • September 18, 2013

Extracurricular Activities
Killing Three Birds with One Stone
 (Copyright 2013 Roxanne Ocampo)

As we near the Regular and Early admission deadlines, I am busy reviewing many student profiles.  When viewing these profiles, it is immediately clear which students employed a strategy in organizing their activities, versus those who did not.  It is clear which students used the “cover all bases” strategy, versus those who took a more passive approach.  And finally, there are the students whose profiles shine!  These successful students followed the “Three Birds” strategy.  Before we discuss this strategy, let’s review some of the pitfalls I just mentioned including the “Cover all Bases” approach and the “Passive” approach.

The “Cover All Bases” concept refers to parents who push their students to participate in every type of activity.  Because these parents are uncertain as to which area to focus, they encourage their students to participate in everything.   Unfortunately, these parents have made the mistake of believing their child will catch the attention of Admissions Officers if they are involved in every academic, athletic, and community service program.  Consequently, their applications do not project a consistent theme, purpose, or direction.  These student profiles often read like a confusing road map with road signs leading nowhere.

The “Passive” approach, on the other hand, represents the other extreme.  This approach represents students who passively engage in extracurricular opportunities without critical examination.  For example, they will only pursue activities advertised in their high school counseling center, those that caught their attention on a posted flyer, or those that their friends have pursued.  There is no thought or strategy in this passive approach, and this will be clear in their application.

Neither of these approaches will be beneficial for your student.  Instead, I have developed a strategy that centers on the old adage:  Quality versus Quantity.   This approach, conducted consistently over four years of high school, will result in an exemplary profile.  This strategy includes meeting all three of the following goals:

Goal #1:  Focus on Discipline-Specific activities.

Goal #2:  Focus on Politically Savvy activities.

Goal #3:  Focus on Culturally Authentic activities.

            Let’s talk about Goal #1.  Discipline-Specific activities are those that mirror the student’s intended major.  For example, if your student wishes to pursue a degree in Psychology, then s/he should pursue activities related to Psychology.  This might include a summer research project focused on the mental health of Latinos.  Ideally, this activity will be under the direction of a Psychology Professor at a local university or a Clinic Director.  Another activity may be volunteering at a local mental health facility that primarily serves Latino patients.

Now let’s shift to Goal #2.  Politically Savvy activities are those that serve politically neutral organizations, with broad appeal, and are positively recognized in our society.  Many politically neutral, broad-serving organizations are champions for these causes: Domestic Violence, Homeless Populations, Medical Conditions (cancer, etc.), Mental or Physical Disabilities, Socioeconomically Disadvantaged, and Women and Children. When considering a politically savvy activity, your student should ask these questions:  What population or demographic does the organization serve, who funds the organization, and what is the perceived reputation of this organization? An excellent example of a politically savvy activity is The Boys and Girls Clubs of America. 

Keep in mind there is an exception to the “politically neutral” and “broad appeal” target.  This is an exception Latino students can use to their advantage.  Our students should volunteer for organizations that are specific to our ethnic group and political pursuits.  In our society, we admire and hold esteem for individuals who help the oppressed, the underserved, and those that are marginalized.  This also holds true for student volunteers.  In this context, a politically savvy activity might be volunteering at Council for the Spanish Speaking in San Joaquin County, also known as “El Concilio.”  This organization is not politically neutral because they serve a specific population.  However, the organization has broad appeal because they are serving an underserved population.

            Finally, let’s focus on Goal #3.  Culturally Authentic activities are those that demonstrate your student’s positive affiliation and identification with his or her ethnic/cultural group.  For Latino students, an example would be holding a leadership position in Movimiento Estudiantil Chican@ de Aztlán (MEChA), being a member of a ballet folklorico or mariachi group, or volunteering for a Latino-based organization like National Council of La Raza.  These activities demonstrate that the student has developed a cultural identity based on authentic life experiences within a cultural group and positively identifies with this group.

            To “Kill Three Birds with One Stone” your student will need to carefully select activities that meet all three goals.  Let me illustrate with an example from one of my students.  We will call this student, “Erica.”  Erica plans to major in Biological Sciences and is aiming for Yale University.  I advised Erica to focus her efforts in the following.

Freshman Year:
Member, Pre-Med Club
Member, MEChA
Summer volunteer at San Joaquin General Hospital
(100 hours community service)

Sophomore Year:
Treasurer, Pre-Med Club
Chair of Community Service, MEChA (100 hours community service)
Summer Research Intern, University of the Pacific

Junior Year:
Vice President, Pre-Med Club
Vice President, MEChA
Intern, Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (SIMR)
Volunteer El Concilio (100 hours community service)

Senior Year:
President, Pre-Med Club
President, MEChA
Regional Finalist –Siemens Competition in Math, Science & Technology
Summer Intern, National Institute of Health “Step-Up”Program
Volunteer, El Concilio (100 hours community service)

            This may seem like an overwhelming and unrealistic schedule.  However, remember that Erica is aiming for Yale and will be competing against students with similar profiles.  To avoid conflicts with her studies, Erica cleverly scheduled her volunteer and research activities exclusively during her Spring, Winter, and Summer breaks.

            One of the highlights of Erica’s planned activities, is that she escalated her leadership role each year.  She moved from member to Chairperson, to Vice President, and finally President within the Pre-Med Club and MEChA.

            What should stand out is how strategically Erica approached her activities.  She met Goal #1 by focusing in activities consistent with her pursued major (Biological Sciences).  She accomplished this through the Pre-Med Club affiliation, volunteerism, research, internships, and a national science competition.  She met Goal #2 by volunteering 200 hours at El Concilio.  She met Goal #3 also by volunteering at El Concilio, membership in MEChA, and through her fine arts involvement (folklorico and mariachi).  You can see that Erica’s efforts are consistent over four years, she appears passionate about science, is politically savvy, and culturally authentic.

A word of caution!  The extent to which your student will be involved in extracurricular activities must be balanced with his/her GPA.  If your student’s GPA begins to falter, the extracurricular activities should be suspended until you see grade improvement.  Your student should not compromise GPA for extracurricular activities.  Note that “sports” as an extracurricular was not discussed but may be featured in a future article.

            This fall, instead of jumping into extracurricular activities without careful analysis, students should review the above 3-prong approach.  Get started now, and by the end of this school year your application will shine!  Good luck.  ―Quetzal Mama